PDF Download
PubReader
Export Citation
Email the Author
Share Facebook
Share Twitter
Cited by 0 Article
Metrics (View:9,364)
QR Code of this Article:
Article
The Morphosyntax of Jejuan –ko Clause Linkages
1
,
†
Received: Feb 22, 2019 ; Revised: Jul 02, 2019 ; Accepted: Jul 20, 2019
Published Online: Aug 31, 2019
ABSTRACT
While clause linkage is a relatively understudied area within Koreanic linguistics, the Korean –ko clause linkage has been studied more extensively. Authors have deemed it interesting since depending on the successive/non-successive interpretation of its events, a –ko clause linkage exhibits all or no properties of what is traditionally known as coordination or subordination. Jejuan –ko clauses may look fairly similar to Korean on the surface, and exhibit a similar lack of semantic specification. This study shows that the traditional, dichotomous coordination-subordination opposition is not applicable to Jejuan –ko clauses. I propose that instead of applying a-priori categories to the exploration of clause linkage in Koreanic varieties, one should apply a multidimensional model that lets patterns emerge in an inductive way.
Keywords: clause linkage; –ko converb; Jejuan; Jejueo; Ceycwu dialect
References
1.
Barnes-Sadler, Simon. (2017). Central Asian and Yanbian Korean in Comparative Perspective. Ph.D thesis (4458). SOAS University of London .
2.
Bickel, Balthasar. (2010). Capturing particulars and universals in clause linkage: A multivariate analysis. In Isabelle Bril, ed., Clause-Hierarchy and Clause-Linking: The Syntax and Pragmatics Interface, 51-101. Amsterdam: John Benjamins .
3.
Brown, Lucien and Jaehoon Yeon. (2015). Varieties of contemporary Korean. In Lucien Brown and Jaehoon Yeon, eds., The Handbook of Korean Linguistics, 439-458. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons .
4.
Cho, Sae-Youn. (2004). Sequentiality and non-tensed verbal coordination in Korean. Paper presented at the 30th Berkeley Linguistics Society Conference, February 13-16, 2004. Berkeley, CA .
6.
Croft, William. (2001). Radical Construction Grammar: Syntactic Theory in Typological Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press .
8.
Culicover, Peter W. and Ray S. Jackendoff. (1997). Semantic subordination despite syntactic coordination. Linguistic Inquiry 28(2), 195-218 .
9.
Diessel, Holger. (2013). Adverbial subordination. In Luraghi, Silvia and Claudia Parodi, eds., The Bloomsbury Companion to Syntax, 341-353. London: Bloomsbury Publishing .
10.
Everett, Daniel L. (2001). Monolingual field research. In Newman, Paul and Martha Ratcliff, eds., Linguistic Fieldwork, 166-188. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
11.
Foley, William A. and Robert D. Van Valin (1984). Functional Syntax and Universal Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
12.
Gast, Volker. and Holger Diessel. (2012). The typology of clause linkage: status quo, challenges, prospects. In Gast, Volker and Holger Diessel, eds., Clause Linkage in Cross-Linguistic Perspective: Data-Driven Approaches to Cross-Clausal Syntax, 1-34. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton .
13.
Gippert, Jost, Nikolaus P. Himmelmann and Ulrike Mosel, eds. (2006). Essentials of Language Documentation. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton .
14.
Givón, Talmy. (1985). Iconicity, isomorphism, and non-arbitrary coding in syntax. In Haiman, John, ed., Iconicity in Syntax, 187-220. Amsterdam: John Benjamins .
16.
Haegeman, Liliane. (2003). Conditional clauses: external and internal syntax. Mind and Language, 18(4), 317-339 .
17.
Haiman, John. (1980). The iconicity of grammar: isomorphism and motivation. Language 56, 515-540 .
18.
Haiman, John. and Sandra A. Thompson (1984). "Subordination" in Universal Grammar. In Brugman, Claudia and Monica Macauley, eds., Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 510-523. Berkeley: University of California Press .
19.
Haspelmath, Martin. (2007a). Coordination. In Shopen, Timothy, ed., Language Typology and Syntactic Description II: Complex Constructions, 1-51. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
20.
Haspelmath, Martin. (2007b). Pre-established categories don't exist: Consequences for language description and typology. Linguistic Typology 11(1), 119-132 .
21.
Haspelmath, Martin. (2004). Coordinating constructions: an overview. In Haspelmath, Martin, ed., Coordinating Constructions, 3-40. Amsterdam: John Benjamins .
22.
Haspelmath, Martin. (1995). The converb as a cross-linguistically valid category. In Haspelmath, Martin and Ekkehard König, eds., Converbs in Cross-linguistic Perspective: Structure and Meaning of Adverbial Verb Forms-Adverbial Participles, Gerunds, 1-55. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton .
23.
Haspelmath, Martin. and Ekkehard, König., eds. (1995). Converbs in Cross-linguistic Perspective: Structure and Meaning of Adverbial Verb Forms-Adverbial Participles, Gerunds, 1-55. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton .
24.
Hong, Jisup. (2012). Connective Polysemy and Clause Linkage Typology in Korean. Ph.D. dissertation. UC Berkeley. Retrieved from https://escholarship.org/uc/item/58z7r4dg [Accessed 2019-08-22] .
25.
Hong, Jong-Rim. (2001). Ceycwupangen Yenkyelemi '-n, -ŋ'ey tayhaye [About the Connective Suffixes '-n', '-ŋ' in Ceycwu Dialect]. Enehak [Linguistics] 38, 271-304 .
26.
Hyun, Pyeong-Hyo and Young-Bong Kang. (2011). Ceycwue Cwosa Emi Sacen [A Dictionary of Jejuan Suffixes and Particles]. Jeju City: Gak Book Publishing .
27.
Jendraschek, Gerd. and Yong-Min Shin. (2018). Korean converbs between coordination and subordination. Linguistics 56(5), 1099-1139 .
28.
Jendraschek, Gerd. and Yong-Min Shin. (2011). Suffixal clause-linking in Korean on the subordination-coordination continuum. Presentation held at the 44th Annual Meeting of the Societas Linguistica Europaea in Logroño, Spain, 2011-09-11..
29.
Jones, Mari. C. and Sarah Ogilvie, eds. (2013). Keeping Languages Alive: Documentation, Pedagogy And Revitalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
30.
Kang, Young-Bong. (2007). Ceycwue [Jeju language]. National Folk Museum, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province .
31.
Kazenin, Konstantin. I. and Yakov G. Testelets. (2004). Where coordination meets subordination: Converb constructions in Tsakhur (Daghestanian). In Haspelmath, Martin, ed., Coordinating Constructions, 227-240. Amsterdam: John Benjamins .
34.
Kim, Jee-Hong. (2014). Ceycwu Pangenuy Thwongsa Kiswulkwa Selmyeng: Kipwonkwumunuy Kineungpemcwu Pwunsek [The Description and Explication of Ceycwu Dialect Syntax: the analysis of functional categories within a basic clause]. Seoul: Kyungjin .
35.
Kim, Soon-Ja. (2010). Tolkak Tolkak Minyeng Ssameng Ulin Nulkescwu - Aywelup Pwongsengli Kangcisuk Halmeni Sayngay Kwusul ["Well, we would work the cotton again and again, that's how we got older" - a life history of Ms Kang Cisuk from Aewol-Eup Bongseong-Ri]. Jeju: Jeju National University, National Language Institute .
36.
Kim, Soung-U. (2018a). A Multi-Modal Documentation of Jejuan Conversations. London: SOAS, Endangered Languages Archive. Retrieved from https://elar.soas.ac.uk/deposit/0351. Accessed on [2019-08-10] .
37.
Kim, Soung-U. (2018b). Finiteness in Jejuan Adverbial Clauses: a Canonical Typology Approach. Ph.D thesis. SOAS University of London (4617) .
38.
Ko, Dong-Ho, Sang-Jo Song, Chang-Myeong O, Sun-Deok Mun and Seung-Hun O (2016). Ceycwusmaluy ihay [On the Jeju lect]. Jeju City: Jeju Studies Research Centre at Jeju Development Research Institute .
39.
Ko, Young-Lim. (2009). Ceycwu pangenuy tayhwachey tamhwaey nathanan ekyang yenkwu - 70tay isang kwolyeng hwacalul chwungsimulwo [Intonation characteristics in conversational discourse of Cheju dialect - case study on speakers older than 70]. Hankwukenemunhwa 40, 5-28 .
40.
Kroeger, Paul. (2004). Analyzing Syntax: A Lexical-Functional Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
41.
Kwon, Nayoung and Maria Polinsky. (2008). What does coordination look like in a head final language? In Lewandowski, Barbara, ed., Asymmetric Events, 87-102. Amsterdam: John Benjamins .
42.
Kwon, Nayoung. (2004). Syntactic and semantic mismatches in the Korean ko-construction. In Schmeiser, Benjamin, Vineeta Chand, Ann Kelleher and Angelo Rodriguez, eds., WCCFL 23 Proceedings, 101-114. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press .
43.
Lee, Ki-Mun. and S. Robert Ramsey. (2011). A History of the Korean Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
44.
Lee, Jenny. S. (2014). Adjoined koP in Korean clausal coordination: implications for the Across-the-Board analysis. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 20(1). Retrieved from https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol20/iss1/21 [retrieved 2019-02-21] .
45.
Lee, Sean. (2015). A Sketch of Language History in the Korean Peninsula. Mokrousov, Igor, ed., PLoS ONE 10.5 .
46.
Lehmann, Christian. (1988). Towards a typology of clause linkage. In Haiman, John and Sandra A. Thompson, eds., Clause Combining in Grammar and Discourse, 181-226. Amsterdam: John Benjamins .
47.
Long, Daniel. and Young-Cheol Yim. (2002). Regional differences in the perception of Korean dialects. In Long, Daniel and Dennis R. Preston, eds., Handbook of Perceptual Dialectology II, 249-275. Amsterdam: John Benjamins .
48.
Longacre, Robert. E. (2007). Sentences as combinations of clauses. In Shopen, Timothy, ed., Language Typology and Syntactic Description II, 372-420. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
49.
Lyons, John. (1968). Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
50.
Matthewson, Lisa. (2004). On the methodology of semantic fieldwork. International Journal of American Linguistics 70(4), 369-415 .
51.
Moseley, Christopher, ed. (2010). Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger, 3rd ed. UNESCO Publishing .
52.
Mun, Sug-Yeong. (2006). Ceycwupangenuy '-emsi-'uy pemcwuwa kwanlyentwoyn myech muncey [On issues regarding the categories related to '-emsi' of the Ceycwu dialect]. Hyengthayron 8(2), 393-403 .
53.
Mun, Sug-Yeong. (2004). Ceycwu pangenuy hyeoncaysicey hyengthayswoey tayhaye [On the present tense morphology of the Ceycwu dialect]. Hyengthayron 6(2), 293-316 .
54.
Mun, Sug-Yeong. (1998). Ceycwutwo panenguy sisang hyengthayey tayhan yenkwu [On the tense-aspect morphology of the Ceycwu dialect]. Masters dissertation, Seoul National University. Retrieved from http://s-space.snu.ac.kr/handle/10371/53637 [retrieved 2019-08-13] .
55.
Nikolaeva, Irina. (2013). Unpacking finiteness. In Brown, Dunstan, Marina Chumakina, and Greville G. Corbett, eds., Canonical Morphology and Syntax, 99-122. Oxford: Oxford University Press .
56.
Nikolaeva, Irina. (2010). Typology of finiteness. Language and Linguistics Compass 4(12), 1176-1189 .
57.
Nikolaeva, Irina, ed. (2007). Finiteness: Theoretical and Empirical Foundations. Oxford: Oxford University Press .
58.
O'Grady, William. (2014). Jejueo: Korea's other language. Paper presented at the 7th World Congress of Korean Studies, 5th-7th Nov 2014, at the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa. Retrieved from http://congress.aks.ac.kr/korean/files/2_1413765292.pdf [Accessed 2019-08-22] .
59.
Olson, Michael. (1981). Barai Clause Junctures: Toward a Functional Theory of Interclausal Relations. Canberra: Australian National University dissertation .
60.
Pak, Dong-Ho. (2013). A study of the Korean clausal connectives '-ese' and '-ko' of temporal sequence. Acta Koreana 16(1), 5-21 .
63.
Roberts, John. R. (1988). Amele switch-reference and the theory of grammar. Linguistic Inquiry 19(1), 45-63 .
64.
Ross, John. R. (1967). Constraints on Variables in Syntax. Unpublished Ph.D dissertation. Massachusetts Institute of Technology .
65.
Rudnitskaya, Elena. (1998). Syntactic properties of the altaic coordination construction in Korean. Sprachtypologische Universalienforschung 51(2), 179-198 .
66.
Silva, David. (2010). Death, taxes, and language change: The inevitable divergence of Korean varieties as spoken worldwide. In Fouser, Robert J., ed., Contemporary Korean Linguistics: International Perspectives - In Honor of Professor Sang-Oak Lee, 300-319. Seoul: Taehaksa .
67.
Sohn, Ho-Min. (2009). The semantics of clause linking in Korean. In Dixon, Robert M. W. and Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, eds., The Semantics of Clause Linking. A Cross-Linguistic Typology, 285-317. Oxford: Oxford University Press .
69.
Song, Sang-Jo. (2011). Ceycwumaleyse Ttaykalimswo '-ng, -n'kwa Ssikkuthtuluy Hwoung [The morphemes -ŋ, -n of temporal distinction and the interaction of suffixes]. Seoul: Hankookmunhwasa .
71.
Yang, Chang-Yong and Wonbo Kim. (2013). Ceycwue 'key'uy tamhwacek kinungey tayhan kwochal [A study on the discourse functions of -key in the Jeju language]. Language and Linguistics, 59, 143-164 .
72.
Yeon, Jaehoon. (2012). Korean dialects: a general survey. In Tranter, Nicholas, ed., The Languages of Japan and Korea, 168-185. Abingdon: Routledge .