Article

Analysis of Dictogloss Tasks using Bloom’s Digital Taxonomy based on Digitalized Collaborative Work

Youngshin Lim 1 ,
Author Information & Copyright
1Kongju National University
Corresponding Author: E-mail: ly224@kongju.ac.kr

ⓒ Copyright 2021 Language Education Institute, Seoul National University. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Received: Jul 07, 2021 ; Revised: Sep 29, 2021 ; Accepted: Dec 06, 2021

Published Online: Aug 31, 2021

ABSTRACT

Associated with Web 2.0 pedagogy, this study aimed to investigate how learners’ cognitive skills can be processed in dictogloss in terms of Bloom’s digital taxonomy. Sixty-four university students participated in the study with three different types of dictogloss. The overall result of this study demonstrates that dictogloss stimulates lower- and higher-order thinking skills. Specifically, the study finds two crucial points to develop a well-balanced cognitive domain: First, dictogloss enables learners to utilize diverse digital learning actions in digitalized collaborative learning contexts, such as uploading, collaborating, and networking. Second, different modes of online learning delivery (i.e., synchronous and asynchronous modes) promote different levels of the thinking skills applied in the learning process. Based on these findings, the crucial implication could be drawn that dictogloss could stimulate and improve learners’ various levels of cognitive process when it is accompanied by a synchronous learning module owing to its immediate interaction in a digitalized collaborative work.

Keywords: dictogloss; Bloom’s digital taxonomy; cognitive process; digitalized collaborative work; synchronous learning module

References

1.

Anderson, L. W. & Krathwohl, D. R. (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing a revision of Bloom's Taxonomy. New York: Longman Publishing .

2.

Baek, S. H., & Lee. J. H. (2012). The effects of English proficiency and text difficulty on collaborative dialogue during dictogloss. Korean Journal of Applied Linguistics, 28(1), 87-114 .

3.

Batstone, R. (1994). Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press .

4.

Churches, A. (2008). Bloom's digital taxonomy. Retrieved from http://burtonslifelearn ing.pbworks.com/f/BloomDigitalTaxonomy2001.pdf (Accessed on May, 21, 2021) .

5.

Cooke, S. & Leis, A. (2018). Dictogloss: Redefining dictation exercises in the EFL classroom. In 5th International Conference on Business and Industrial Research (ICBIR) (pp. 526-529). IEEE .

6.

Díaz, A. R. (2013). Developing critical languaculture pedagogies in higher education: Theory and practice. Multilingual Matters .

7.

Ellis, R. (1995). Interpretation tasks for grammar teaching. TESOL Quarterly, 29(1):87-105 .

8.

Jacobs, G. & Small, J. (2003). Combining dictogloss and cooperative learning to promote language learning. The Reading Matrix, 3(1), 1-15 .

9.

Kim, Y. (2008). The contribution of collaborative and individual tasks to the acquisition of L2 vocabulary. The Modern Lanugage Journal, 92, 114-130 .

10.

Kim, J. & Kim, Y. (2019). The effects of input/output enhanced instructions on vocabulary and grammar gains in blended learning. Linguistic Research, 36 (Special Edition), 107-122 .

11.

Kop, R. & Hill, A. (2008). "Connectivism: learning theory of the furture or vestige of the past?" International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 9(3), 1-13 .

12.

Lee, H. S. (2011). Analyzing the effects of English news listening lessons using dictogloss at a university level. Foreign Languages Education, 18(1), 225-251 .

13.

Lim, Y. (2021). The effects of revised dictogloss in synchronous online learning and the perspective of Korean university students. Journal of Research in Curriculum & Instruction, 25(3), 261-270 .

14.

Maeda, M. (2018). The potential advantage of dictogloss as an assessment tool for EFL learners' proficiency. Annual Review of English Language Education in Japan, 29, 33-48 .

15.

Oh, Y. & Min, C. (2011). The effects of dictogloss using cooperative learning on the improvement of English writing abilities. Modern English Education, 12(4), 237-257 .

16.

Park, O. H. (2013). The effect of dictogloss on university students' listening and writing ability. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 13(5), 453-479 .

17.

Snoder, P. & Reynolds, B. L. (2019). How dictogloss can facilitate collocation learning in ELT. ELT Journal, 73(1), 41-50 .

18.

Stockwell, M. A. (2010). Literature review: The theoretical underpinning of dictogloss/ Michael A. Stockwell. Journal of Sugiyama Jogakuen University.-Humanities, 41, 109-119 .

19.

Swain, M., & Lapkin, S. (1995). Problems in output and the cognitive processes theygenerate: a step towards second language learning. Applied Linguistics, 16, 371-391 .

20.

Swain, M. (2006). Languaging, agency and collaboration in advanced second language proficiency. Advanced language learning: The contribution of Halliday and Vygotsky, 95-108 .

21.

Vasiljevic, Z. (2010). Dictogloss as an interactive method of teaching listening comprehension to L2 learners. English Language Teaching, 3(1), 41-52 .

22.

Wajnryb, R. & Maley, A. (1990). Grammar dictation (Vol. 3). Oxford University Press .

23.

Yilmaz, Y. (2011). Task effects on focus on form in synchronous computer-mediated communication. The Modern Language Journal, 95(1), 115-132 .

24.

Zeng, G. (2017). Collaborative dialogue in synchronous computer-mediated communication and face-to-face communication. ReCALL, 29(3), 257-275 .